Diagram of the ODFS

They found that people with multiple sclerosis using the stimulator increased walking performance, compared to the exercise group and also experienced fewer falls.

authors: Esnouf J, Taylor P, Mann G, Barrett C.

source: Mult Scler. 2010 Jul 2

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In some studies, pet owners reported reduced fear, improved self-esteem and significantly fewer minor health problems and emotional concerns than people who had no pets. But it has also been shown that it is not necessary to actually own the pet in order to receive some benefits from an animal-human “relationship”. The mere presence of a friendly animal can be beneficial as well. “Visiting pets” or “therapy pets”, are just two of the names given to describe programmes in which animals help people just by visiting them. This may be an interesting possibility for people with MS who would have significant difficulties taking on the responsibility of their own pet due to problems with balance, mobility and co-ordination, fatigue and other MS symptoms.

To learn more about pet therapy visit:

http://www.deltasociety.org

http://www.petsastherapy.org

But what else can a dog do for you ?

Did you know that (in th UK at least and in may other countries) nearly all form forms of transport have facilities in place to carry assistance dogs with their owners. They have a duty under the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) to provide services to enable assistance dog’s owners to travel.

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Immunomodulatory Treatment Improves Cognitive Function in MS Patients

Patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) who receive glatiramer acetate (GA) or interferon (IFN) beta show a reduction in cognitive impairment and relative stability of cognitive and affective variables at 2 years, according to the results of an observational study presented here at the 19th Meeting of the European Neurological Society (ENS).

The aim of the observational study was to evaluate the long-term effects of first-line disease-modifying therapies with GA or IFN beta on cognitive functions, affective status, fatigue and quality of life in patients with RRMS (ITACA study).

“A total of 752 patients with RRMS and a

mean age of 36 years were enrolled in

79 Italian centres,” explained principal investigator Monica Falautano, PhD, Functional Unit of Psychology, IRCCS H. San Raffaele Milano, Milan, Italy, on June 24.

Study patients were treated with either GA or IFN beta.

At baseline and 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, a fatigue and physical disability evaluation was performed.

Cognitive and affective assessments were performed at baseline and 12 and 24 months.

A significant reduction [P < .0001] in cognitive impairment was observed at the 24-month follow-up, Dr. Falautano noted. At baseline, 40% of all patients showed mild cognitive impairment, and 16% showed severe cognitive impairment, which the researchers said was reduced to 30% and 11%, respectively, at 2 years.

A higher proportion of GA than IFN patients had been affected by severe cognitive impairment (20% vs 12%). At the 24-month follow-up, the percentage of severe impairment was reduced to similar amounts in both treatment groups (12% and 10%, respectively).

According to the mean Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale score, significant depressive symptoms were missing both at baseline and at the 24-month follow-up.

Physical and mental health assessed with the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life 54 questionnaire correlated highly significantly at baseline and at the 24-month follow-up (P < .001).

Patients did not report any changes in perception of their quality of life after 2 years of treatment. No changes were observed in Kurtzke’s Functional Systems Scores.

“The immunomodulatory treatment may have an impact on cognitive function,” Dr. Falautano summarised the primary result of the study. “Nevertheless, a longer follow-up is advisable to confirm our results.”

Funding for this study was provided by Sanofi-Aventis.

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When We Say We Can’t do Something Because We don’t Feel Well, Put yourself in Our Shoes By Using The Examples of our Symptoms Below…

- Painful Heavy Legs: Apply Tightly 20 LB ankle weights and 15 LB thigh weights then take a 1 mile walk, clean the house, go shopping and then sit down – how ya’ feeling now?

- Painful Feet: Put equal or unequal amounts of small pebbles in each shoe then take a walk, if we are mad at you we would prefer needles to pebbles.

- Loss of Feeling in Hands and/or Arms: Put on extra thick gloves and a heavy coat then try and pick up a pencil, if successful stab yourself in the arm.

- Loss of Feeling in Feet and/or Legs: Ask a doc for a shot of novocaine in both of your legs and then try and stand up and walk without looking like the town drunk. Hopefully you won’t fall down.

- TN (Trigeminal Neuralgia): Take an ice pick and jam it into your ear or cheek whenever the wind blows on it, or a stray hair touches it. If you want something easier to do, get someone to punch you in the jaw preferably daily.

- Uncontrollable Itching: Glue or sew small steel wool pads to the inside of your shirt, pants and undergarments wear them for an entire day.

- Tingling: Stick your finger in an electrical socket – preferably wet.

- Tight Banded Feeling: Put 12 inch wide belt around you and make is as tight as you can and leave it there for the entire day. How ya’ breathing?

- Shots: Fill one of our spare needles with saline solution, saline won’t hurt you, we would love something worse but don’t want to end up in jail. Give yourself a shot everytime we do our shot.

- Side Effects From the Shot: Bang you head against a wall, wrap yourself in a heating pad, wrap your entire body with an ace bandage tightly then finally treat yourself to some spoiled food or drink.

- Trouble Lifting Arms: Apply 20 LB wrist weights and try and reach for something on the highest shelf in your house.

- Spasticity: Hook bungee cords to your rear belt loops and rear pant leg cuffs then for your arms hook bungee cords to your shirt collar and cuffs on shirt sleeves then go dancing.

-Poor Hearing/Buzzing in Ears: Put a bee in each ear and then put a plug in each one…Bzzzzzzzz

- Balance and Walking Problems: Drink 100 proof grain alcohol and then sit and spin in an office chair for 30 minutes, now get up and see what happens.

Urgently Needing to Pee: We put a .5 liter remote controlled water bag and drip tube in your pants, we point out 2 restrooms in a crowded mall, then we tell you that you have 30 seconds before we activate the water bag (by remote control) to get to a restroom. Just for spite we may make that 20 seconds without telling you.

- Bizarre and Inexplicable Sensations: Place tiny spiders on your legs or arms and allow them to periodically crawl around throughout the day, heck all day would be good too.

- Pins and Needles: Stab yourself repeatedly with needles all over your body or better yet….Get a very large tattoo in your most sensative area.

- Dizziness (Vertigo): Get on a gently rocking boat all day and all night and take several walks around the deck with your eyes closed.

- Fatigue: Stay awake for two full days to induce incredible fatigue and then cook dinner, clean the house, walk the dog and see how you feel. Please do not compare MS fatigue to you being tired from only a few hours of sleep – it’s not the same at all.

- Cognitive Function (Brain Fog): Take a liberal dose of sleeping pills but stay awake. Try and function properly and think clearly. To make it even more real without killing yourself of course, take the sleeping pills with a small sip of wine.

- Bowel Problems: Take a 4 day dose of an anti-diarrhea medicine followed directly by a 3 day dose of stool softeners for a minimum of 3 weeks, at the end of 3 weeks sit down on a hard uncushioned chair and stay there til tears appeared.

- Burning Feeling: Make a full pot of boiling water and then have someone fill a squirt gun with the boiling water and shoot it at yourself all day long. However, you can give us the pleasure of shooting you instead…optional of course.

- Intention Tremor: Hook your body to some type of vibrating machine try and move your legs and arms…..hmmm are you feeling a little shaky? You are not allowed to use anything fun for this lesson.

- Buzzing Feeling When Bending Our Heads to Our Chest (L’Hermitte’ s): Place an electrical wire on your back and run it all the way down to your feet, then pour water on it and plug it in.

- Vision Problems (Optic Neuritis): Smear vaseline on glasses and then wear them to read the newspaper.

- Memory Issues: Have someone make a list of items to shop for and when you come back that person adds two things to the list and then they ask why you didn’t get them. When you come back from shopping again they take the list and erase three things and ask why you bought those things.

- Foot Drop: Wear one swim fin and take about a 1/2 mile walk, nothing else needs to be said for this one, you’ll get it.

- Depression: Take a trip to the animal shelter everyday and see all the lonely animals with no home. You get attached to one or more of the animals and when you come back the next day you come in while they are putting her/him asleep.

- Fear: Dream that you have lost complete feeling in your feet and when you wake up wiggle your feet, just so happens they don’t move. Think about this every night wondering whether something on your body won’t work the next day when you wake up.

- Swallowing: Try swallowing the hottest chili pepper you can find.

- Heat Intolerance or Feeling Hot When it’s Really Not: You are on a nice vacation to Alaska. It’s 35° outside and 65° inside. Light a fire for the fireplace and then get into it. Once you have reached about 110° tell me how you feel, even a person without MS would feel bad, now add all of the above symptoms

Welcome to our world.

Then Finally…

After subjecting yourself to the items above, let everyone tell you that you are just under a lot of stress, it’s all in your head and that some exercise and counseling is the answer.

Cheree’s Added Note: This may sound harsh or exaggerated, but trust me when I say that it’s all true. MS is most times considered the ‘invisible’ disease because alot of us with MS can walk around looking like we’re ok! What you don’t see are the rough times spent at home, alone, at night, when MS causes us the most pain. The next time you see someone with a chronic illness and see them smiling, just remember that they’re probably dealing with a whole lot more than the eye can see…and let them know that you care!

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